# File/Path Exclusions

Adversaries may attempt to hide their file-based artifacts by writing them to specific folders or file names excluded from antivirus (AV) scanning and other defensive capabilities. AV and other file-based scanners often include exclusions to optimize performance as well as ease installation and legitimate use of applications. These exclusions may be contextual (e.g., scans are only initiated in response to specific triggering events/alerts), but are also often hard-coded strings referencing specific folders and/or files assumed to be trusted and legitimate.

Adversaries may abuse these exclusions to hide their file-based artifacts. For example, rather than tampering with tool settings to add a new exclusion (i.e., Disable or Modify Tools), adversaries may drop their file-based payloads in default or otherwise well-known exclusions. Adversaries may also use Security Software Discovery and other Discovery/Reconnaissance activities to both discover and verify existing exclusions in a victim environment.

*Some examples in Linux Environments is to ignore directories depending on the Scanner for example Lynis*

<figure><img src="/files/PV9w4rDrv5C1PXuajAQt" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Or ClamAV

<figure><img src="/files/QKeNVqsXODEtZQ4xZzWT" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


---

# Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation

If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://dmcxblue.gitbook.io/red-team-notes-2-0/red-team-techniques/defense-evasion/t1564-hide-artifacts/file-path-exclusions.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.
